Preeclampsia is a collection of symptoms that occur in pregnant women, maternity and childbirth consisting of hypertension, edema and protein menjukkan Uriah but no signs of vascular abnormalities or previous hypertension, whereas symptoms usually appear after age 28 weeks gestation or more (Rustam Muctar, 1998 .)
Eclampsia is an acute case in patients with preeclampsia, which is accompanied by comprehensive seizures and coma. (Sarwono prawirohardjo, 2009)
Preeclampsia and eclampsia is a collection of symptoms that occur in pregnant women, maternity and childbirth during which consists of triad: hypertension, proteinuri, and edema, which is sometimes accompanied konvuisi to coma. (Synopsis of obstetrics vol 1, 1998)
Causes of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia as yet known. But there is a theory that can explain the causes of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia are:
For increasing frequency in primigraviditas, multiple pregnancy, hidramnion, and hydatidiform mole.
For a further increase in the frequency of parents pregnancy
For repairs to the state of patients with fetal death in uterus
Because eclampsia rarely occurs in pregnancy - the next pregnancy
Because the occurrence of hypertension, edema, proteinuria, seizures and coma
Preeclampsia develops in about 7% of pregnancies. The incidence was significantly higher in low socioeconomic groups. About 5% of women with preeclampsia develop eclampsia, these, about 15% die from PIH itself or its complications. high fetal death due to an increased incidence of premature delivery and uteroplacental insufficiency.
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